Health Cares

The misuse of antibiotics around the world is increasing due, in part, to diagnostic uncertainty and patient expectations. One of the most common causes of antibiotic use in the United States, as well as other industrialized nations, is lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs). Unfortunately, LRTIs are, for the most part, unresponsive to antibiotics. The inappropriate use of such antibiotics, therefore, increases medical costs, increases the risk for side effects and drug interactions, and — most importantly — increases the risk for the development of antimicrobial resistance.